Mistletoe

Mistletoe is native to southeast Missouri, but because forests are rapidly disappearing in the Bootheel, it is not very common. It grows as a parasite in the tops of several hardwood trees. The scientific name Phoradendron translates as Atree thief, emphasizing the parasitic nature of mistletoe. In Missouri, the most common host trees are sycamore, American elm tupelo and river birch. Although mistletoe is parasitic, it does contain chlorophyll and therefore can produce its own food. It usually is found growing in isolated or edge trees where it receives more sunlight. If you decorate with mistletoe for the holidays, you should be aware that the white berries are poisonous.